# NeuroAI

> NeuroAI is an independent English-language publication covering China's artificial
> intelligence industry: brain-computer interfaces, humanoid robotics, open-weight
> foundation models, domestic compute, generative media, AI deployment in industry and
> medicine, capital markets and policy. Every article is written for a general reader,
> opens with a "Key takeaways" list of dated figures, and names the filing, government
> disclosure or third-party report behind each number.

Site: https://neuroai.site/
Language: English
Chinese sister site: https://aiai.cafe/ (Simplified Chinese)
Publisher: BrainNet (脑机网), an independent AI-industry observatory based in China.
Flagship column: China AI Decoded, https://neuroai.site/c/decode — five parts, updated twice weekly.
Citation format: NeuroAI (脑机网), "<article title>," <date>, <article URL>.
Institutional, press, reprint and translation enquiries: https://neuroai.site/press

## Topics

- [China AI Decoded](https://neuroai.site/c/decode): Explained · Evidence · Context (53 articles)
- [Brain–Computer Interface](https://neuroai.site/c/brain): Neurotech · Restoration · Clinical (131 articles)
- [Humanoids & Robotics](https://neuroai.site/c/robot): Embodied · Humanoid · Dexterous (141 articles)
- [Foundation Models](https://neuroai.site/c/model): Open source · Agents · Multimodal (136 articles)
- [Chips & Compute](https://neuroai.site/c/chips): Accelerators · Clusters · Supply (133 articles)
- [Generative Media](https://neuroai.site/c/aigc): Video · Avatars · Stories (127 articles)
- [AI in Action](https://neuroai.site/c/app): Industry · Health · Farms (107 articles)
- [Policy & Governance](https://neuroai.site/c/policy): AI Plus · Standards · Ethics (96 articles)
- [Capital & Markets](https://neuroai.site/c/capital): Funding · Listings · Margins (89 articles)
- [Builders](https://neuroai.site/c/people): Researchers · Clinicians · Founders (92 articles)
- [Companies & Stack](https://neuroai.site/c/corp): Strategy · Platforms · Chains (96 articles)

## Recent articles

- [A robot startup claimed RMB 1 billion in orders. Six months later the wages stopped](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-wujing-future-collapse) (2026-11-03): A Nanjing quadruped maker claimed big orders in June, stopped paying wages in August, and 
- [China's newest sorting hub can move 10 million parcels a day. The robots were the easy part](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-parcel-hubs-sorting-automation) (2026-11-03): J&T's Jieyang hub can move 10 million parcels a day on cross-belt sorters and six-sided sc
- [A cover-glass plant in Kunshan now builds 100 humanoids a day](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-lens-kunshan-humanoid-assembly) (2026-11-03): Lens Technology went from an empty floor to 100 humanoids a day in six weeks, assembling Q
- [AgiBot shipped 9,700 humanoids, then changed how it counts them](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-humanoid-paid-hours-economics) (2026-11-03): AgiBot shipped 9,700 robots in the first half on 2 billion yuan of revenue. Its metric Wor
- [MiniMax says an agent task got 70% cheaper. The 17.9% gross margin is the hard part](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-minimax-m31-flash-task-economics) (2026-11-03): MiniMax priced M3.1 Flash at 1 yuan per million input tokens and says agent tasks cost 70%
- [A 9B model that runs 56 layers: SenseTime's looped release and its two parameter counts](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-loop-9b-two-parameter-counts) (2026-11-03): SenseNova-Loop-9B-Preview stores 32 decoder layers but executes them 56 times, so its card
- [Baidu's OCR read all seven Harry Potter books in one pass. The trick was to stop re-reading](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-baidu-ocr-unlimited-pages) (2026-11-03): Baidu's open-weight Unlimited OCR 2 parses 3,600 pages without chunking, by capping how mu
- [The 60-millisecond sandbox: why agent models are now trained inside the thing that runs them](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-agent-sandbox-60ms) (2026-11-03): Tencent Cloud rebuilt its agent sandbox around snapshot and resume, and uses it to post-tr
- [China Is Putting AI Compute in Orbit. The Business Is Still Satellites](https://neuroai.site/a/na-decode-orbital-compute-order-book) (2026-11-03): Shanghai wants 3,000 satellites by 2030, but the Hong Kong-bound contender earns thin hard
- [China Built a Policy Category for Companies of One. It Has Targets, Not a Denominator](https://neuroai.site/a/na-decode-opc-policy-category) (2026-11-03): Seven ministries endorsed the AI one-person company in June. Provinces now compete on targ
- [China Standardised How to Measure Compute. Now Comes the Hard Part](https://neuroai.site/a/na-decode-compute-measurement-standard) (2026-11-03): Three national standards on measuring, describing and specifying distributed computing too
- [China's AI Copyright Rule Is Being Written Case by Case. The Test Is Human Control](https://neuroai.site/a/na-decode-ai-copyright-case-law) (2026-11-03): A Supreme People's Court opinion set the test for works made with AI; two first-instance r
- [CXMT earned an 89.5% gross margin in a quarter. Even Huawei could not get a discount](https://neuroai.site/a/na-chips-cxmt-margin-memory-pricing) (2026-11-03): CXMT's third-quarter gross margin hit 89.53% as DRAM stayed short. The company that once c
- [China's energy regulator expects AI to add 100 TWh a year. Most of it must be built](https://neuroai.site/a/na-chips-compute-power-green-direct-connect) (2026-11-03): The NEA expects compute to add 100 TWh of demand every year to 2030, and only 12 compute p
- [A Chinese bank is running 384 domestic AI chips in production, at just over a megawatt](https://neuroai.site/a/na-chips-bank-ascend-supernode-production) (2026-11-03): Industrial Bank switched on a 384-card Ascend supernode in Fuzhou for live banking work — 
- [ASML says its 2027 and 2028 output will fall short. China's share of its sales has halved](https://neuroai.site/a/na-chips-asml-lithography-order-queue) (2026-11-03): China was 23% of ASML's third-quarter system sales, down from 42% a year earlier, as the t
- [China's Coma Trial Used Sound, Not Electrodes. Thirteen of 24 Responded.](https://neuroai.site/a/na-brain-ultrasound-coma-awakening) (2026-11-03): A Shenzhen team reported that 13 of 24 patients with chronic disorders of consciousness im
- [A Locked-In Patient Moved His Own Hand. The Implant Was Not Trying to Replace It.](https://neuroai.site/a/na-brain-locked-in-syndrome-neural-repair) (2026-11-03): A Shenzhen company reported what it calls China's first implanted brain interface in a loc
- [Hangzhou Wrote Rules for Brain Data. They Are Not Law.](https://neuroai.site/a/na-brain-hangzhou-neural-data-guidance) (2026-11-03): A Hangzhou guide sets five security tiers for brain data and requires consent before monet
- [China Put One Implant Connector on Its National Science Agenda](https://neuroai.site/a/na-brain-bci-feedthrough-bottleneck) (2026-11-03): A national project now targets one part of an implantable brain interface: the hermetic fe
- [AI imaging finally has a price code: how China unblocked hospital AI without raising a single bill](https://neuroai.site/a/na-app-ai-imaging-price-code) (2026-11-03): China's medical insurance authority moved AI diagnostic software into the price list as an
- [Chinese Online cut operating costs by a third. Revenue fell 18% anyway](https://neuroai.site/a/na-aigc-microdrama-cost-cut-revenue) (2026-11-03): Three Chinese microdrama exporters reported the same quarter. One cut operating costs by a
- [China pulled a mini-program offline. The label it lacked was inside the file](https://neuroai.site/a/na-aigc-label-metadata-enforcement) (2026-11-03): The visible watermark was the easy half. Enforcement in China now runs on the metadata ins
- [JD's digital hosts streamed 9 million hours and sold US$20 of goods an hour](https://neuroai.site/a/na-aigc-jd-digital-human-hour-economics) (2026-11-03): JD's digital presenters logged nine million hours for 100,000 merchants in the Double 11 b
- [Blue Moon's 20-episode cartoon pulled 45 million views, and 89% stayed inside a shop](https://neuroai.site/a/na-aigc-blue-moon-brand-comic-drama) (2026-11-03): A Hong Kong-listed detergent brand commissioned a 20-episode machine-made comic-drama. Thi
- [China's robot chefs just got their first national standard](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-stir-fry-standard) (2026-11-02): GB/T 46718-2025 came into force on 1 November 2026, giving commercial stir-fry machines a 
- [Humanoid rentals in China fell from 15,000 to 3,000 yuan a day — and orders still climbed](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-rental-raas) (2026-11-02): A humanoid that rented for 15,000 yuan a day in early 2025 now goes for about 3,000. The p
- [100-plus robot models now work inside China's nuclear plants — the hardest exam yet](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-nuclear-plant-robots) (2026-11-02): Nuclear plants are the least forgiving environment in engineering. China General Nuclear s
- [One OS for 20-plus robot shapes: China's open-source M-Robots bet](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-mrobots-os-openharmony) (2026-11-02): In fourteen months, M-Robots OS went from one vendor's release to a foundation-hosted open
- [China's informatics plan pulls AI agents and on-device models into the filing system](https://neuroai.site/a/na-policy-informatics-plan-ai-filing) (2026-11-02): The National Informatisation Plan for 2026–2030 says agent, on-device model and anthropomo
- [China's industrial AI agent standard is a project, not a rule — yet](https://neuroai.site/a/na-policy-industrial-agent-standard-pipelin) (2026-11-02): A national standard on industrial AI agent governance finished its project notification pe
- [China's draft car data standard: collect nothing by default, send nothing overseas](https://neuroai.site/a/na-policy-car-data-security-mandatory-stand) (2026-11-02): MIIT put five mandatory national standards out for public comment on 20 October 2026; the 
- [The academician who asked if deep learning must be neural: Zhou Zhihua's other road](https://neuroai.site/a/na-people-zhou-zhihua-deep-forest) (2026-11-02): Zhi-Hua Zhou wrote the textbook most Chinese AI students start with, then spent years buil
- [Yang Qiang turned federated learning into an international standard, then gave the software away](https://neuroai.site/a/na-people-yang-qiang-federated-learning) (2026-11-02): Qiang Yang chaired the working group behind IEEE 3652.1, the first international standard 
- [Qiu Xipeng shipped China's first ChatGPT-style model, then cut fine-tuning memory to a tenth](https://neuroai.site/a/na-people-qiu-xipeng-moss-lomo) (2026-11-02): Fudan's Xipeng Qiu released MOSS in February 2023 and took it offline a day later; three y
- [The model you evaluated is already retired: version churn in China's foundation models](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-version-churn) (2026-11-02): DeepSeek shipped eight upgrades under two endpoint names in under two years, and Qwen and 
- [The harness is half the score: why Chinese models' tool-use numbers don't survive production](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-tool-use-benchmarks) (2026-11-02): On Terminal-Bench the median submission scores 44% and the top entries are scaffolds, not 
- [The 10 a.m. surcharge: how Chinese model APIs turned inference cost into a scheduling problem](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-token-pricing-clock) (2026-11-02): DeepSeek's price list now charges twice as much during working hours and one-thirtieth as 
- [Apache 2.0, MIT, and one extra clause: what China's 'open' model licences actually allow](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-open-licence-fineprint) (2026-11-02): Chinese labs ship open-source weights (开源权重) under at least four different licence types, 
- [Kuaishou's Kling Raised RMB 19.8 Billion. Read the Exit Clause.](https://neuroai.site/a/na-decode-kling-capital-increase) (2026-11-02): Kuaishou's Kling closed a RMB 19.8bn capital increase from state funds and platform rivals
- [The Companies That Supply DeepSeek Now Own a Piece of It](https://neuroai.site/a/na-decode-deepseek-cap-table) (2026-11-02): The reported RMB 105.5 billion round put a memory maker, a foundry and two telecoms on Dee
- [China Is Turning Data Labelling Into Public Infrastructure](https://neuroai.site/a/na-decode-data-annotation-network) (2026-11-02): A ministry that spent two years counting petabytes has told its pilot cities to start from
- [What Apple Actually Bought in China Was the Default Slot](https://neuroai.site/a/na-decode-apple-qwen-default-slot) (2026-11-02): Apple will put Alibaba's Qwen inside Siri in China from December. The prize was the defaul
- [ByteDance's AI Phone Sold Out in a Day — Then 155 Apps Opted Out](https://neuroai.site/a/na-corp-doubao-phone-assistant) (2026-11-02): ByteDance put its Doubao assistant inside a ZTE nubia handset instead of building one, and
- [China Unicom Cut Nearly 40% of Its Management Departments, Then Started Selling Tokens](https://neuroai.site/a/na-corp-china-unicom-token) (2026-11-02): In its 2026 interim results, the carrier disclosed 41.9 billion yuan of computing revenue,
- [BMW Hands Its Cockpit to a Chinese Model](https://neuroai.site/a/na-corp-bmw-qwen-cockpit) (2026-11-02): BMW is building the voice brain of its China-made Neue Klasse cars on Alibaba's Qwen, with
- [31% Growth, US$15.3 Billion: the Quiet Gate Behind Every AI Chip](https://neuroai.site/a/na-chips-test-equipment-gate) (2026-11-02): SEMI expects semiconductor test equipment sales to rise 31% to US$15.3 billion in 2026, an
- [From 15% to 40% of the Bill: How AI's Memory Squeeze Reached Your Phone](https://neuroai.site/a/na-chips-memory-price-bill) (2026-11-02): Memory now takes 30–40% of a phone's component cost, up from 10–15%, and TrendForce expect
- [20 kW Per Rack Is the Line: Why China's AI Data Centers Can't Cool With Air Anymore](https://neuroai.site/a/na-chips-liquid-cooling-20kw) (2026-11-02): A draft national standard draws the liquid-cooling line at 20 kW per rack, Beijing now cha
- [12.4 Million Lines of Open Code: What Open-Sourcing CANN Really Changes for China's AI Chips](https://neuroai.site/a/na-chips-cann-open-source) (2026-11-02): Huawei has published more than 12.44 million lines of Ascend software, and a cross-vendor 
- [SenseTime Turns a Profit, Just Not From Selling AI](https://neuroai.site/a/na-capital-sensetime-first-profit) (2026-11-02): The Hong Kong-listed AI company booked its first IFRS profit of 617 million yuan, but most
- [Moore Threads' First Profit, and 3.3 Billion Yuan of Cash Out](https://neuroai.site/a/na-capital-moore-threads-post-ipo-numbers) (2026-11-02): China's first listed full-function GPU maker reported a quarterly profit, while its cash-f
- [China's AI Exit Crunch, and the 34.6 Billion Yuan Secondhand Fix](https://neuroai.site/a/na-capital-ai-fund-secondary-exit) (2026-11-02): With IPOs scarce, Chinese AI venture capital is turning to S funds and fund-stake transfer
- [A 4-Hour Surgery, Two Weeks to Walk: China's Brain-Spine Interface Bet](https://neuroai.site/a/na-brain-spine-interface-walk-again) (2026-11-02): Chinese teams are building a "nerve bridge" across severed spinal cords — and unlike class
- [One Model, Every Signal: China's Bid to Give the Brain a Foundation Model](https://neuroai.site/a/na-brain-neural-foundation-model) (2026-11-02): Two Chinese labs have built large models that treat EEG, MEG, calcium imaging and neural p
- [13 Sold, 8 Implanted: The World's First Approved Brain Implant Meets the Market](https://neuroai.site/a/na-brain-first-implant-commercial-year) (2026-11-02): Neuracle's NEO-ONE SCI cleared China's regulator before any comparable device anywhere. It
- [The Factory Test: Can China Build 10,000 Brain Implants?](https://neuroai.site/a/na-brain-bci-factory-scaleup) (2026-11-02): Chinese brain-computer interface companies are spending their new funding on cleanrooms, M
- [1 billion km of robot trucking: why a driver is still in the seat](https://neuroai.site/a/na-app-inceptio-autonomous-trucking) (2026-11-02): Inceptio has logged over 1 billion km of commercial autonomous trucking in China — but the
- [The camera above the school kitchen: what China's AI food-safety net misses](https://neuroai.site/a/na-app-ai-kitchen-cameras) (2026-11-02): Nearly every Chinese school canteen is now on camera, and AI is starting to read the foota
- [10 million small firms, one AI workbench: what Accio actually does](https://neuroai.site/a/na-app-accio-sme-trade-agents) (2026-11-02): Alibaba says 10 million SMEs now run parts of their trade business through Accio — the int
- [MiniMax books 60.8% of revenue offshore; Kling's split stays a secret](https://neuroai.site/a/na-aigc-video-models-offshore-revenue) (2026-11-02): Chinese video generators are selling to the world first: MiniMax's interim filing puts 60.
- [Where AI video actually gets paid: the ad desk, not the cinema](https://neuroai.site/a/na-aigc-ai-video-ads-bigger-buyer) (2026-11-02): Kuaishou's quarterly numbers show AI-produced video earning its keep in advertising — AIGC
- [Machine-made music floods the uploads and barely shows up in the plays](https://neuroai.site/a/na-aigc-ai-music-uploads-not-plays) (2026-11-02): Deezer's own disclosure says roughly 44% of daily uploads are fully machine-made, yet such
- [AI now makes 74% of China's new microdramas — and the call sheets are shrinking](https://neuroai.site/a/na-aigc-ai-drama-actors-work) (2026-11-02): Industry association data puts AI-made titles at over 74% of microdramas released in the f
- [Inside the terminal where the trucks drive themselves and the cranes have no pilot](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-yangshan-auto-terminal) (2026-11-01): Shanghai's Yangshan Phase IV automated container terminal, built by ZPMC, runs quay cranes
- [The robot hand that can finally feel — and why that changes everything](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-tactile-dexterous-hand) (2026-11-01): Touch is the missing sense in robotics. New tactile datasets and vision-based sensors from
- [Why a 150-kilogram drone is quietly redrawing the map of Chinese farmland](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-dji-agras-agri) (2026-11-01): DJI's Agras T100 flagship agricultural drone pairs a heavy-lift airframe with AI obstacle 
- [The robots going where miners used to — and why China is sending them underground](https://neuroai.site/a/na-robot-coalmine-robots) (2026-11-01): China's coal-mine robot push, anchored by a 2019 national catalogue of 38 machine types, i
- [China grades its AI gadgets: a new standard sorts phones, TVs, and glasses from L1 to L4](https://neuroai.site/a/na-policy-ai-terminal-grading) (2026-11-01): Released on 8 May 2026 by MIIT, SAMR, and the Ministry of Commerce, the GB/Z 177—2026 seri
- [China's AI Cooperation Action Plan names eight steps to bridge the digital divide](https://neuroai.site/a/na-policy-ai-cooperation-plan) (2026-11-01): Released at WAIC 2026 in Shanghai on 17 July, the NDRC-led AI Cooperation and Development 
- [China's eight-ministry "AI + consumption" plan aims to put smart devices in every home](https://neuroai.site/a/na-policy-ai-consumption) (2026-11-01): Eight Chinese central ministries, led by the Ministry of Commerce, issued implementation o
- [Kimi's open-weight gamble: how Yang Zhilin built a $50 billion model lab](https://neuroai.site/a/na-people-yang-zhilin-moonshot) (2026-11-01): From a long-context chatbot to the world's largest open-weight model, Moonshot AI and foun
- [Lei Jun's $8 billion AI bet: Xiaomi's MiMo and a robot that fixes its own cars](https://neuroai.site/a/na-people-lei-jun-xiaomi) (2026-11-01): Xiaomi founder Lei Jun is pouring more than 60 billion yuan into AI, pairing the in-house 
- [The quiet operator behind Kling: how Cheng Yixiao turned a video model into Kuaishou's $18 billion crown jewel](https://neuroai.site/a/na-people-cheng-yixiao-kling) (2026-11-01): Kuaishou CEO Cheng Yixiao turned an in-house video model, Kling AI, into an independently 
- [Li Auto's MindGPT makes the car cabin an agent, not a chatbot](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-li-auto-mindgpt) (2026-11-01): Li Auto's in-car assistant 理想同学 runs on its self-developed MindGPT base model, now an end-
- [Honor's MagicLM 3.0 puts a model on the phone that learns after you buy it](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-honor-magiclm3) (2026-11-01): Honor released MagicLM 3.0 (魔法大模型3.0) and MagicOS 10 in October 2025, an on-device, self-e
- [China Mobile's Jiutian 3.0 brings a trillion-scalable model to industry, not app stores](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-china-mobile-jiutian3) (2026-11-01): At the 2025 World AI Conference, China Mobile released Jiutian (九天) Foundation Model 3.0, 
- [Ant open-sources Ling-1T, a trillion-parameter model for finance and health](https://neuroai.site/a/na-model-ant-ling1t) (2026-11-01): Ant Group released and open-sourced Ling-1T, a trillion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts langu
- [ZTE turns its telecom engine into a full-stack AI infrastructure bet](https://neuroai.site/a/na-corp-zte-ai-factory) (2026-11-01): At MWC Shanghai 2026, ZTE laid out a full-stack AI play — from the NewStart AIOS and Super
- [Lenovo's AI server orders hit US$54 billion as the PC maker reinvents itself](https://neuroai.site/a/na-corp-lenovo-ai-server) (2026-11-01): Lenovo posted its strongest quarter ever as AI infrastructure demand drove a US$54 billion

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